1. Harwell Campus (Oxfordshire)

Overview

Harwell Campus is often considered the heart of the UK’s space industry. Located just south of Oxford, this site is home to over 100 space-related organisations and is a magnet for both established players (Airbus, Thales) and agile start-ups focusing on satellite data, Earth observation, and propulsion.

Why Harwell for Space?

• ESA Business Incubation Centre: Supports start-ups in Earth observation, satellite communications, and more.

• STFC RAL Space: The Rutherford Appleton Laboratory’s RAL Space facility designs and tests instruments for numerous ESA and NASA missions.

• Diamond Light Source: While primarily a synchrotron, it contributes to materials research relevant for spacecraft and new propulsion methods.

Key Employers & Institutions

• European Space Agency (ESA) UK: Has a facility on campus, coordinating projects across Earth observation, telecoms, and climate monitoring.

• Satellite Applications Catapult: Drives innovation in satcom, Earth observation platforms, and in-orbit technology demonstrations.

• Reaction Engines (nearby in Abingdon): Famous for its SABRE air-breathing rocket engine concept, aiming to revolutionise access to space.

Lifestyle & Networking

Harwell is nestled in Oxfordshire’s countryside yet close to Oxford’s academic scene. Space-specific events—from hackathons to ESA demo days—are frequent, providing unmatched networking for space enthusiasts and professionals alike.

2. Stevenage (Hertfordshire)

Overview

Stevenage is a powerhouse for satellite manufacturing and space hardware. Airbus Defence and Space’s huge facility here designs, builds, and tests satellites for Earth observation, telecommunications, and deep-space missions, making Stevenage a top choice for satellite engineers and systems specialists.

Why Stevenage for Space?

• Satellite Heritage: The site has contributed to major ESA missions (Mars Rover, Earth observation constellations).

• Defence & Space Synergy: Joint aerospace and defence R&D fosters a high level of engineering expertise.

• Surrounding Supply Chain: Dozens of SMEs in advanced materials, electronics, and subsystem design support Airbus and other prime contractors.

Key Employers & Institutions

• Airbus Defence and Space: Builds the Eurostar Neo telecom satellites, ExoMars rover components, and Earth observation platforms.

• MBDA: Specialises in missile systems but also invests in cross-over technologies applicable to launch vehicles and space communications.

• Local Engineering Consultancies: Providing specialist testing, integration, and subsystem design for satellites and launchers.

Lifestyle & Networking

Stevenage is under an hour from London by train, offering suburban living with easy city access. Regular open days at Airbus and events through organisations like UKspace or the Institute of Engineering and Technology (IET) facilitate connection with peers in the space sector.

3. Space Park Leicester (Leicestershire)

Overview

Leicester has quietly become a formidable space cluster, anchored by the University of Leicester’s long-standing excellence in space research. The newly developed Space Park Leicester is a collaborative hub bringing together academia, industry, and government to advance Earth observation, satellite tech, and data analytics.

Why Leicester for Space?

• Academic Prowess: The University of Leicester leads global work in astrophysics, space instrumentation, and Earth observation science.

• Space Park Leicester: A new £100m+ facility that houses labs, start-ups, and large companies focused on mission design and satellite data exploitation.

• Earth Observation & AI: Particular emphasis on using satellite data for climate, agriculture, and security intelligence, blending data science with space hardware.

Key Employers & Institutions

• University of Leicester: Has contributed instruments to major missions (e.g., XMM-Newton, BepiColombo).

• National Centre for Earth Observation: Partly run here, enabling roles in big-data analytics for climate and environmental monitoring.

• Industry Partners: Companies like Thales Alenia Space, Airbus, and smaller satellite start-ups collaborate with the Space Park ecosystem.

Lifestyle & Networking

Leicester’s cost of living is lower than that of southern tech corridors. Space-focused events and student-led outreach at the National Space Centre (also in Leicester) keep professionals engaged. The city’s multicultural vibe and strong educational network add to its appeal.

4. Farnborough (Hampshire)

Overview

Farnborough’s aviation legacy extends into space with major aerospace firms, defence contractors, and research bodies. Known globally for the Farnborough International Airshow, it’s also a key region for space propulsion R&D, satellites, and newspace start-ups.

Why Farnborough for Space?

• Aerospace Giants: BAE Systems, QinetiQ, and Airbus have a presence here, often crossing over into space-related innovations.

• Defence & Commercial Mix: Farnborough fosters technologies that blur lines between Earth-based aviation and near-space flight (e.g., high-altitude pseudo-satellites).

• Airshow Networking: The biennial Farnborough Airshow attracts space companies from around the world, showcasing satellites, rocket engine demos, and more.

Key Employers & Institutions

• QinetiQ: Conducts advanced R&D in space sensors, robotics, and in-orbit demonstration projects.

• BAE Systems: Engages in space situational awareness, electronics for spacecraft, and next-gen avionics.

• Local SMEs: Some focus on smallsat deployers, UAV-space synergy, and aerospace consulting services.

Lifestyle & Networking

A 35-minute train ride from London, Farnborough offers suburban living with a high density of aerospace professionals. Industry meet-ups at Farnborough Aerospace Consortium (FAC) and the Airshow itself present invaluable opportunities to connect with the global space community.

5. Glasgow (Scotland)

Overview

Glasgow has carved out a niche in CubeSat and small satellite manufacturing, making Scotland one of the most prolific regions for building small satellites in Europe. Its rich engineering heritage, supportive government policies, and cluster of newspace start-ups contribute to Glasgow’s fast-growing reputation in the space sector.

Why Glasgow for Space?

• SmallSat Hub: Companies like AAC Clyde Space produce nanosatellites for Earth observation, IoT, and scientific missions.

• Academic Link: The University of Strathclyde and the University of Glasgow run renowned programmes in aerospace and mechanical engineering, often partnering on smallsat R&D.

• Scottish Government Support: Economic initiatives encourage space entrepreneurship and manufacturing scale-up.

Key Employers & Institutions

• AAC Clyde Space: A pioneer in nanosatellite platforms, responsible for launching dozens of CubeSats globally.

• Spire Global (Scottish branch): Specialises in radio occultation satellites for weather and tracking maritime traffic.

• University of Strathclyde: Known for advanced materials and software for small satellites, plus the Scottish Centre of Excellence in Satellite Applications.

Lifestyle & Networking

Glasgow is famous for its friendly atmosphere, cultural events, and relatively affordable living costs compared to London. NewSpace Scotland events and the annual Reinventing Space conference (which often visits Scottish venues) foster a strong sense of community among local space professionals.

6. Edinburgh (Scotland)

Overview

Scotland’s capital complements Glasgow by focusing on space data analysis, software, and Earth observation applications. The city’s thriving tech scene intersects with space thanks to supportive government and academic excellence in informatics and AI.

Why Edinburgh for Space?

• Data-Driven Focus: The University of Edinburgh, particularly the School of Informatics, excels in AI and data processing—skills vital for interpreting satellite imagery and space-based sensor data.

• Earth Observation & Climate: Government agencies and private firms use satellite data to monitor weather patterns, agriculture, and environmental changes.

• Scottish Space Strategy: Aims to establish Scotland as a global leader in commercial space, driving job growth in Edinburgh’s data-centric space niche.

Key Employers & Institutions

• Orbex (HQ in Forres, near Inverness) with offices in Edinburgh: Developing a carbon-neutral rocket for smallsat launches from Scotland.

• Earth Blox: An Edinburgh-based start-up turning Earth observation data into user-friendly insights for various industries.

• University of Edinburgh: Hosts satellite data analytics labs, with spin-outs focusing on climate intelligence.

Lifestyle & Networking

Edinburgh’s historic charm meets a modern tech environment. Events like DataFest and Turing Fest often include space data sessions, and the local Astro Agency helps co-ordinate networking across Scottish space enterprises.

7. Cornwall (Spaceport Cornwall)

Overview

The UK’s first operational horizontal launch site, Spaceport Cornwall, is part of Newquay Airport in southwest England. Designed for air-launch-to-orbit systems, it opens doors for companies building small satellites and operating launch vehicles that take off like standard aircraft but release rockets at high altitude.

Why Cornwall for Space?

• Virgin Orbit’s “Cosmic Girl”: Although their operations have recently changed, Virgin Orbit’s air-launched rockets put Cornwall in the spotlight for horizontal rocket deployment.

• Satellite Launch & Tracking: The site aims to become a hub for smallsat deployment missions, fostering roles in mission planning, ground operations, and integration.

• Tourism & Education: Cornwall combines space innovation with outreach events, inspiring locals and visitors about commercial space access.

Key Employers & Institutions

• Spaceport Cornwall (part of Cornwall Council): Overseeing development, mission licensing, and site expansion for future operators.

• Local SMEs: Involved in ground support, telemetry, and integrated launch services to support upcoming missions.

• Goonhilly Earth Station (also in Cornwall): Offers satellite communications, deep space tracking, and mission support for lunar and interplanetary missions.

Lifestyle & Networking

Cornwall is beloved for its coastline, surfing spots, and laid-back vibe. Space-related gatherings at the spaceport often attract international aerospace professionals, offering a unique setting to connect (and enjoy a cream tea or two while you’re at it).

8. Sutherland (Northern Highlands, Scotland)

Overview

Poised to be the UK’s first vertical launch spaceport, Sutherland in the Scottish Highlands is crucial for launching small rockets to polar and sun-synchronous orbits. This location taps into the booming smallsat sector, complementing horizontal launch in Cornwall.

Why Sutherland for Space?

• Vertical Launch Site: Space Hub Sutherland aims to be operational in the near future, hosting rocket companies like Orbex (and possibly others).

• Remote Location: Minimal population density and high latitude make it ideal for safe polar orbital flights.

• Scottish Government Backing: Part of Scotland’s push to establish a complete “end-to-end” space supply chain—from satellite manufacturing to local launch.

Key Employers & Institutions

• Highlands and Islands Enterprise: Leading the development of Space Hub Sutherland.

• Orbex: Building a low-carbon micro-launcher (Prime rocket), with test facilities near Forres in Moray, and scheduled flights from Sutherland.

• Local Engineering Firms: Expected to provide ground support systems, tracking stations, and site logistics.

Lifestyle & Networking

Sutherland’s rugged beauty and sparse population stand in stark contrast to busier tech corridors. While it may not offer big-city amenities, the unique nature of a spaceport in the Highlands fosters a pioneering spirit. Networking often happens at industry conferences or government-led briefings rather than daily meet-ups.

9. Shetland (SaxaVord Spaceport)

Overview

Another upcoming vertical launch site is SaxaVord Spaceport in the Shetland Islands. Its far-northerly position suits polar and sun-synchronous orbits, drawing interest from rocket operators eyeing commercial smallsat launches.

Why Shetland for Space?

• Far North Latitude: Ideal for high-inclination and polar orbits.

• Emerging Launch Providers: Companies like Skyrora have shown interest in launching from this site.

• Local Economic Boost: The SaxaVord Spaceport project aims to revitalise the local economy by creating engineering, logistics, and operations jobs.

Key Employers & Institutions

• SaxaVord Spaceport: Focused on developing launch pads, integration facilities, and ground systems.

• Rocket Start-ups: Skyrora, HyImpulse, and others evaluating the site for maiden flights of small-lift launch vehicles.

• Aerospace Subcontractors: Providing specialized equipment for cryogenic propellants, payload integration, and range safety operations.

Lifestyle & Networking

Shetland’s remote setting offers dramatic landscapes, wildlife, and a tight-knit community. While it’s far from major cities, the uniqueness of vertical orbital launches from the Shetland Islands draws global attention, with conferences and site tours likely to expand as the spaceport matures.

10. Westcott (Buckinghamshire)

Overview

Often overlooked, Westcott Venture Park near Aylesbury is a historic rocket propulsion test site with modern facilities for space propulsion research, small satellite propulsion systems, and in-space manufacturing concepts. It has become a focal point for UK rocket engine development and space innovation.

Why Westcott for Space?

• Propulsion Heritage: Dating back to the post-war era, Westcott has tested rocket engines for decades—now pivoting to next-gen, environmentally friendly designs.

• Space Propulsion Centre: Businesses can conduct static-firing tests, R&D in electric propulsion, and advanced propellant chemistry.

• Co-Location with SMEs: Many start-ups focusing on 3D-printed rocket motors, green propellants, and subsystem integration are drawn to Westcott’s specialized test stands.

Key Employers & Institutions

• Nammo: Develops space propulsion solutions (cold gas thrusters, bipropellant engines) for satellites and potential small launchers.

• Airborne Engineering: Offers test services for rocket engines, fluid systems, and advanced propulsion prototypes.

• Satellite Applications Catapult (Westcott): A “Future Networks Development Centre” bridging 5G, space comms, and propulsion R&D.

Lifestyle & Networking

Westcott provides a serene, semi-rural location within reach of Oxford, Milton Keynes, or London. Focused seminars and test campaigns bring engineers from all over the UK. Though lacking a large city’s amenities, the community’s specialized nature fosters strong professional bonds.

How to Position Yourself for a Space Career in the UK

1. Educational Background

   • Degrees in Aerospace Engineering, Physics, Software Engineering, or Planetary Science are common.

   • Postgraduate courses in Space Systems, Satellite Communications, Astrophysics, or Data Analytics can be a differentiator.

2. Technical Skills & Hands-On Projects

   • Knowledge of CAD, CFD, or FEA for hardware roles; C++, Python, or MATLAB for software/data roles.

   • Participate in CubeSat or rocket-building competitions (e.g., UKSEDS) to demonstrate real-world experience.

3. Know the Landscape

   • Understand ESA frameworks, UK Space Agency regulations, and the new licensing environment for UK-based orbital launches.

   • If you aim for defence or security-related programmes, be prepared for background checks or security clearances.

4. Soft Skills & Commercial Awareness

   • Communication, teamwork, and project management matter greatly in multi-stakeholder space missions.

   • Funding in the space sector can be cyclical; having business acumen (bid writing, cost analysis) is advantageous.

5. Networking & Industry Bodies

   • Join UKspace, Royal Aeronautical Society, or local space meet-ups to meet employers and mentors.

   • Attend key events: Farnborough Airshow, Reinventing Space, Space-Comm Expo, or local cluster gatherings.

Conclusion & Next Steps

The UK’s space sector is booming, with new launch sites, satellite manufacturing hubs, and research centres popping up across England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. Each region offers its own blend of specialisms—from vertical launch in Sutherland and SaxaVord to advanced propulsion testing in Westcott, from CubeSat production in Glasgow to satellite data analysis in Edinburgh.

• Seeking cutting-edge propulsion work? Harwell, Westcott, or Farnborough.

• Passionate about building satellites? Stevenage, Glasgow, Leicester.

• Want to help shape the UK’s launch capacity? Cornwall, Sutherland, or Shetland.

Wherever you choose, you’ll be part of the UK’s mission to secure a bigger slice of the global space market—an industry on the cusp of unprecedented growth. Now is the perfect time to blast off your space career in the UK.

Ready to Take Your Space Career to New Heights?

Search and apply for roles across all these locations (and beyond) at
UKSpaceJobs.co.uk,
and find your ideal place in the thriving UK space industry!